DETAILED NOTES ON ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL

Radiation induced recharging of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions in Ce and Nd doped yttrium-aluminium garnet crystals was observed. This influence will depend on the Ce3+ ion concentration and the type of ionizing radiation.Acquiring a top quality ceramic laser gain medium for photo voltaic directly pumped strong condition lasers is critical, and yet The sunshin